ADIB's Identity BLOG Blog Archive Tradition of Female Circumcision in Madura
Madura Island html table is located on the eastern tip of East Java Province. Madura Island is separated ocean with the island of Java. Thus the culture and the island of Madura have different character traits with the island of Java. The Madurese community Moslems around 725 621 people, 487 people who are Christians, who are Catholic 650 people, 18 people who are Hindu, and Buddhist religious and the other 124 people 8 people.
Madurese community has its advantages and disadvantages that characterize typical. Madurese community has shortcomings that have been attached to the character, like grumpy, rude, slob, etc.. Among the disadvantages that, of course, the community html table has its advantages as well as Madura submissive and obedient to the teachings of their religion and customs. One of the customs that exist in society Madura is a tradition of female circumcision. This tradition has been carried out for generations possible to date. Given this tradition has been banned by the pemerintah.tradisi been there before entering the religion of Islam to the island of Madura and grew stronger as the religion of Islam has come to the island of Madura.
WHO defines FGC as all action / procedures include partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the organ forms Geneti Italian woman with cultural reasons, or other non-medical reasons. Transsexual surgery is not included in this case.
In addition, female circumcision which has international terms as female genital mutilation (FGM) or Female Genital Cutting (FGC) is mentioned also occurred in 28 countries. Most done in most African countries, particularly in states Saharan Africa, html table some Middle Eastern countries, as well as a small portion Countries in Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, North America, and Europe. At least, one hundred million women worldwide have undergone this action, which occurs in approximately three million children under ten years of age per year.
Research by the Population Council, in Indonesia, female circumcision is done in a variety of areas, such as Banten, Gorontalo, Makassar, Padang Sidimpuan, Madura, Padang, Padang Pariaman, Attack, aquatic html table mammal, Sumenep, Bone, Gorontalo, and Bandung.
Second, Type II clitoridectomy. ie partial or total excision of the labia minora, the type that is more extensive than the type I. Many performed in states Saharan Africa, East Africa, Egypt, Sudan, and the Peninsula.
Third, Type III Infibulation / Pharaonic. Circumcision / Ala Pharaonic circumcision, ie excision of part or all of the external genitalia and stitching to constrict the mouth of the vulva. Narrowing of the vulva is done by simply leaving a hole about the diameter of a pencil, so that when the menstrual blood and urine can still get out. It is the heaviest type of FGC.
Fourth. Not classified. T ermasuk here is poked with a needle either on the surface or to penetrate, or incision of the clitoris and or labia; meregankan (stretching) and the clitoris or vagina; cauterization of the clitoris and surrounding tissues; scraping the tissue around the vaginal introitus (angurya cuts) or cutting of the vagina html table (Gishiri html table cut), inserting corrosive objects or plants that vaginal bleed, and thinned or narrowed; as well as a wide range of actions in accordance with the above definition of the FGC. Although the application of female circumcision in Indonesia is only at the boundaries of type 4.
Tools to circumcise is a knife (55 percent), scissors (24 percent), knife (bamboo) or razor blade (5 percent), needle (1 percent), and the remaining approximately 15 percent of tweezers, nail or finger penyunat, coins, and turmeric. The trick is to cutting the clitoris, the incision (22 percent) and excision (72 percent) html table use scissors, as well as scraping and scraping html table the clitoris (6 percent) use bamboo html table or razor blade.
Implementation of female circumcision vary widely, ranging from medical personnel (both nurses, midwives, and doctors), traditional birth attendants, and shamans / artisan circumcision, using traditional tools (knives, knife, bamboo, needles, glass, nails) to the tool Modern (scissors, scapula).
Implementation html table of Madura performed female circumcision at the age of 0-18 years. One of the residents of West Madura said, that her daughter circumcised html table at the age of 3-4 days. This was done with the notion that if a girl is not circumcised, html table then the girl is not considered to be converted to Islam. Others say, that the majority of female circumcision performed on the age of the children aged 7-40 days. Toddlers aged 7-40 days as many as 110 people, or 45.8 percent, and age less than 7 days as many as 91 people or 37.9 percent.
Implementation of female circumcision on any districts in Madura different. Implementation of female circumcision in the district Pamekasan made when the age of 35-40 days. Based on interviews conducted by the author
Madura Island html table is located on the eastern tip of East Java Province. Madura Island is separated ocean with the island of Java. Thus the culture and the island of Madura have different character traits with the island of Java. The Madurese community Moslems around 725 621 people, 487 people who are Christians, who are Catholic 650 people, 18 people who are Hindu, and Buddhist religious and the other 124 people 8 people.
Madurese community has its advantages and disadvantages that characterize typical. Madurese community has shortcomings that have been attached to the character, like grumpy, rude, slob, etc.. Among the disadvantages that, of course, the community html table has its advantages as well as Madura submissive and obedient to the teachings of their religion and customs. One of the customs that exist in society Madura is a tradition of female circumcision. This tradition has been carried out for generations possible to date. Given this tradition has been banned by the pemerintah.tradisi been there before entering the religion of Islam to the island of Madura and grew stronger as the religion of Islam has come to the island of Madura.
WHO defines FGC as all action / procedures include partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the organ forms Geneti Italian woman with cultural reasons, or other non-medical reasons. Transsexual surgery is not included in this case.
In addition, female circumcision which has international terms as female genital mutilation (FGM) or Female Genital Cutting (FGC) is mentioned also occurred in 28 countries. Most done in most African countries, particularly in states Saharan Africa, html table some Middle Eastern countries, as well as a small portion Countries in Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, North America, and Europe. At least, one hundred million women worldwide have undergone this action, which occurs in approximately three million children under ten years of age per year.
Research by the Population Council, in Indonesia, female circumcision is done in a variety of areas, such as Banten, Gorontalo, Makassar, Padang Sidimpuan, Madura, Padang, Padang Pariaman, Attack, aquatic html table mammal, Sumenep, Bone, Gorontalo, and Bandung.
Second, Type II clitoridectomy. ie partial or total excision of the labia minora, the type that is more extensive than the type I. Many performed in states Saharan Africa, East Africa, Egypt, Sudan, and the Peninsula.
Third, Type III Infibulation / Pharaonic. Circumcision / Ala Pharaonic circumcision, ie excision of part or all of the external genitalia and stitching to constrict the mouth of the vulva. Narrowing of the vulva is done by simply leaving a hole about the diameter of a pencil, so that when the menstrual blood and urine can still get out. It is the heaviest type of FGC.
Fourth. Not classified. T ermasuk here is poked with a needle either on the surface or to penetrate, or incision of the clitoris and or labia; meregankan (stretching) and the clitoris or vagina; cauterization of the clitoris and surrounding tissues; scraping the tissue around the vaginal introitus (angurya cuts) or cutting of the vagina html table (Gishiri html table cut), inserting corrosive objects or plants that vaginal bleed, and thinned or narrowed; as well as a wide range of actions in accordance with the above definition of the FGC. Although the application of female circumcision in Indonesia is only at the boundaries of type 4.
Tools to circumcise is a knife (55 percent), scissors (24 percent), knife (bamboo) or razor blade (5 percent), needle (1 percent), and the remaining approximately 15 percent of tweezers, nail or finger penyunat, coins, and turmeric. The trick is to cutting the clitoris, the incision (22 percent) and excision (72 percent) html table use scissors, as well as scraping and scraping html table the clitoris (6 percent) use bamboo html table or razor blade.
Implementation of female circumcision vary widely, ranging from medical personnel (both nurses, midwives, and doctors), traditional birth attendants, and shamans / artisan circumcision, using traditional tools (knives, knife, bamboo, needles, glass, nails) to the tool Modern (scissors, scapula).
Implementation html table of Madura performed female circumcision at the age of 0-18 years. One of the residents of West Madura said, that her daughter circumcised html table at the age of 3-4 days. This was done with the notion that if a girl is not circumcised, html table then the girl is not considered to be converted to Islam. Others say, that the majority of female circumcision performed on the age of the children aged 7-40 days. Toddlers aged 7-40 days as many as 110 people, or 45.8 percent, and age less than 7 days as many as 91 people or 37.9 percent.
Implementation of female circumcision on any districts in Madura different. Implementation of female circumcision in the district Pamekasan made when the age of 35-40 days. Based on interviews conducted by the author
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